Monday 20 May 2019

Laying the Teak Deck – Toe Rails


Because of the challenges I have faced in producing a deck to satisfy my perceived design requirements, it has been quite some time since my last post, however  I can now report that the deck has been laid, caulked and rubbed down.

Since the start of the build, I have visualised how I wanted the deck to look and invested some time in marking out the layout in chalk, this allowed me to make adjustments in the design by simply rubbing off any offending lines to alter the set out. I felt it absolutely essential that the teak strips be swept to follow the lines of the boat with the exception of the deck forward of the cabin which, I laid parallel to the sides of the anchor compartment cover.

The amidships area around the cabin required the teak strips (45mm x 6mm) to be bent to a fairly tight radius. At first I tried to achieve this by cold bending, but found that the radius was beyond the limit from which they were prepared to bend. Following further research I discovered that there were conflicting views as to whether teak could be steam bent, especially given that the strips required edge bending in the horizontal plane with the 45mm face uppermost. I decided to build a steam box and a jig constructed to the appropriate radius. Despite multiple attempts by varying the time the material spent in the steam box, I could not achieve the required radius without the material buckling, even by using a system of multiple clamps to hold the strips flat to the jig base. I concluded that the only option was to purchase some additional wide boards and cut each individual deck strip to the required radius; this proved to be time consuming and produced a high percentage of waste material, however I achieved the results I aspired to. The teak strips were glued down with epoxy as I had done previously with the cockpit sole. The 5mm wide joints were then primed with Sika Flex 290 DC primer before filling with Sikflex 290 DC Pro in black. I allowed about three weeks for the product to fully cure before sanding the surface off flush. Time was occupied during the interim period by painting and varnishing completed surfaces.




The steam box. I constructed the steam delivery pipe in 15mm copper tube with
soldered fittings then used insulation to minimise temperature drop  


Edge bending a teak planking strip.  I did achieve a gentle bend to this aft plank:
Note the timber strips screwed through into the jig base to prevent buckling


You can see the tighter radius amidships


The aft set out


I put the steam box to good use to steam bend the sapele toe rails. Following two hours in the box, they bent easily around the jig. I over compensated the radius to allow for spring back when they were removed from the jig the following day.


Steam bending the toe rails. I manufactured them to the finished tapered
profile then cut corresponding tapered blocks for the jig


Completed teak decking and toe rails.